创建服务器代码(C++)

如何实现一个服务器
*初始化ROS节点;
*创建Server实例;
*循环等待服务请求,进入回调函数;

*在回调函数中完成服务功能的处理,并反馈应答数据

//代码
/**
 * 该例程将执行/turtle_command服务，服务数据类型std_srvs/Trigger
 */
 
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <geometry_msgs/Twist.h>
#include <std_srvs/Trigger.h>

ros::Publisher turtle_vel_pub;
bool pubCommand = false;

// service回调函数，输入参数req，输出参数res
bool commandCallback(std_srvs::Trigger::Request  &req,
         			std_srvs::Trigger::Response &res)
{
	pubCommand = !pubCommand;

    // 显示请求数据
    ROS_INFO("Publish turtle velocity command [%s]", pubCommand==true?"Yes":"No");

	// 设置反馈数据
	res.success = true;
	res.message = "Change turtle command state!"

    return true;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // ROS节点初始化
    ros::init(argc, argv, "turtle_command_server");

    // 创建节点句柄
    ros::NodeHandle n;

    // 创建一个名为/turtle_command的server，注册回调函数commandCallback
    ros::ServiceServer command_service = n.advertiseService("/turtle_command", commandCallback);

	// 创建一个Publisher，发布名为/turtle1/cmd_vel的topic，消息类型为geometry_msgs::Twist，队列长度10
	turtle_vel_pub = n.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("/turtle1/cmd_vel", 10);

    // 循环等待回调函数
    ROS_INFO("Ready to receive turtle command.");

	// 设置循环的频率
	ros::Rate loop_rate(10);

	while(ros::ok())
	{
		// 查看一次回调函数队列
    	ros::spinOnce();
		
		// 如果标志为true，则发布速度指令
		if(pubCommand)
		{
			geometry_msgs::Twist vel_msg;
			vel_msg.linear.x = 0.5;
			vel_msg.angular.z = 0.2;
			turtle_vel_pub.publish(vel_msg);
		}

		//按照循环频率延时
	    loop_rate.sleep();
	}

    return 0;
}

配置服务器代码编译规则

如何配置CMakeLists.txt中的编译规则
*设置需要编译的代码和生成的可执行文件
*设置链接库

//配置CMakeLists.txt
add_executable(turtle_command_server src/turtle_command_server.cpp)
target_link_libraries(turtle_command_server ${catkin_LIBRARIES})

编译并运行服务器

//编译并运行
cd ~/catkin_ws
catkin_make
source devel/setup.bash
roscore
//新开一个终端，开启turtlesim
rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node
//新开一个终端,运行server
rosrun learning_service turtle_command_server
//新开一个终端,发送请求
rosservice call /turtle_command "{}"

创建服务器代码(Python)

#ros在Python中没有spinonce方法，可通过多线程来实现
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 该例程将执行/turtle_command服务，服务数据类型std_srvs/Trigger

import rospy
import thread,time
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from std_srvs.srv import Trigger, TriggerResponse

pubCommand = False;
turtle_vel_pub = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)

def command_thread():	
	while True:
		if pubCommand:
			vel_msg = Twist()
			vel_msg.linear.x = 0.5
			vel_msg.angular.z = 0.2
			turtle_vel_pub.publish(vel_msg)
			
		time.sleep(0.1)

def commandCallback(req):
	global pubCommand
	pubCommand = bool(1-pubCommand)

	# 显示请求数据
	rospy.loginfo("Publish turtle velocity command![%d]", pubCommand)

	# 反馈数据
	return TriggerResponse(1, "Change turtle command state!")

def turtle_command_server():
	# ROS节点初始化
    rospy.init_node('turtle_command_server')

	# 创建一个名为/turtle_command的server，注册回调函数commandCallback
    s = rospy.Service('/turtle_command', Trigger, commandCallback)

	# 循环等待回调函数
    print "Ready to receive turtle command."

    thread.start_new_thread(command_thread, ())
    rospy.spin()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    turtle_command_server()